Woman in A Same-sex Relationship Who Missed Her Smear Invite, Requesting Sti Screening — Free SCA Practice Case
Woman in a same-sex relationship who missed her smear invite, requesting STI screening
Station Timer
Golden Minute
Initial Introduction
•Introduce yourself
•Ask an open question — "How can I help you today?"
•Listen — don't interrupt
•Catch early cues
Data Gathering
History, ICE & Diagnosis
Clinical Management
Diagnosis, Plan & Decisions
Safety Net
Follow-up & Close
Materials for Candidate
Please review before starting the consultation
Full Name
Robyn Kearns
Age
26 years
Consultation Type
VideoAge
26
Situation
Video Consultation.
Reason for Encounter
"I'd like to get an STI check. There was a situation about three months ago and I want to be tested."
Medical Records
- ●PMH: Nil significant.
- ●Medications: None.
- ●Allergies: NKDA.
- ●Screening: Cervical screening invitation sent 14 months ago — did not attend. No cervical screening ever recorded.
- ●Immunisations: Childhood immunisations complete. HPV vaccination not recorded.
Patient Script
For the friend playing the patient role
Character Overview: You are Robyn, a 26-year-old graphic designer. You are in a relationship with a woman and have only ever had female sexual partners. About three months ago, while you and your partner were briefly separated, you had a one-off sexual encounter with a woman you did not know well, and you want STI testing. You have no symptoms. You ignored your cervical screening invitation last year because you understood — from things you had read and been told — that women who only sleep with women do not need smear tests, and you also felt awkward about the examination. You are open and articulate but will be embarrassed if the clinician is clumsy or makes assumptions about your relationships. You are keen to do the right thing once it is explained.
Opening Sentence: "Hi Doctor. I wanted to arrange an STI screen, please. About three months ago there was a one-off thing with someone I didn't know well — I've got no symptoms, but I'd like to be tested to be sure."
History if Asked (Data Gathering Phase)
- ●The reason for testing: "A one-off encounter about three months ago, with a woman I didn't know well. My partner and I were on a break at the time."
- ●Symptoms: "No symptoms at all — no discharge, no pain, nothing."
- ●Sexual history (if asked appropriately): "I've only ever had female partners. I'm with my partner now; we've been back together about two months."
- ●Cervical screening (only if raised): "I got a letter last year but I didn't book. I'd read that women who only sleep with women don't need smears. And honestly, the idea of the examination put me off."
- ●What she wants: "The STI tests. That's what I came for."
ICE — Ideas, Concerns, Expectations
The patient does not volunteer this information unprompted. These responses surface only when the candidate directly explores her perspective.
- ●Ideas: Robyn believes — incorrectly — that cervical screening is not necessary for women who only have sex with women, and is also put off by the examination. "I genuinely thought smears weren't relevant for me. And the examination worries me."
- ●Concerns: Her stated concern is whether she has picked up an infection; if explored, she is also anxious about what a positive result would mean for her relationship. "I want to know if I've caught something. And I'm anxious about what it would mean for us if I have."
- ●Expectations: She expects STI testing to be arranged. "I want the tests done."
If Asked — Sexual Health and Screening Assessment
The patient answers these only when directly asked, and more openly if the candidate signposts and avoids assumptions.
- ●If asked about the nature of the sexual contact (practices, and whether barriers/toys were shared): "It was oral and manual, and we shared a toy. We didn't use any barriers or clean it between us." (Establishes a genuine transmission route.)
- ●If asked about timing of the exposure (three months ago): "Three months ago, roughly."
- ●If asked about any male partners, ever, or the possibility of pregnancy: "No, I've never had a male partner, so pregnancy isn't a concern."
- ●If asked about symptoms (discharge, odour, pain, dysuria, bleeding, ulcers, rash): "None of those — no discharge, no odour, no pain, no bleeding, no sores or rashes."
- ●If asked about her current partner's sexual history/testing: "As far as I know she's only been with women too. She hasn't been tested recently."
- ●If asked about previous STI testing or infections: "I've never had an STI test before. No previous infections."
- ●If asked about injecting drug use, tattoos/piercings abroad, or blood-borne-virus risk: "None of that."
- ●If asked about HPV vaccination: "I don't think I had it at school — I moved around a lot."
- ●If asked about cervical screening history: "Never had one. I ignored the letter."
- ●If asked about smoking, alcohol, and general health: "I smoke socially, drink moderately, otherwise well."
- ●If asked about safeguarding/coercion (whether the encounter was consensual): "Yes, it was completely consensual."
- ●If asked about mental health/mood: "I'm fine — just a bit anxious about the tests."
Responses to Management (The Negotiation Phase)
- ●If the Doctor corrects the cervical-screening misconception — key: "Wait — so I do need smears? Even though I've only ever been with women? I had no idea. I thought HPV was something you got from men." (The tested point is correcting the misconception clearly: HPV is transmitted between women, and cervical screening applies to everyone with a cervix aged 25–64.)
- ●If the Doctor addresses her anxiety about the examination: "It's partly the examination that put me off. Can you tell me what actually happens?" (The tested point is addressing the practical barrier so she attends.)
- ●If the Doctor explains the STI tests and window periods: "So swabs, and blood tests for HIV and syphilis? And three months is long enough for those to show up?" (The tested point is explaining appropriate tests and window periods.)
- ●If the Doctor discusses her practices and risk reduction: "I hadn't thought about the toy being a route for infection, or using barriers between partners." (The tested point is practice-specific, non-judgemental risk-reduction advice.)
- ●If the Doctor offers sexual-health-clinic options and HPV vaccination advice: "I could go to the sexual health clinic instead? And I should check whether I can still have the HPV jab?"
- ●If the Doctor raises telling her partner: "If something comes back positive, I'd have to tell my partner, wouldn't I? That's the bit I'm dreading."
Mark Scheme
Domain 1: Data Gathering and Diagnosis
Domain 2: Clinical Management and Medical Complexity
Domain 3: Relating to Others
Clinical Learning Points
Cervical Screening Applies to Everyone With a Cervix
- ●Cervical screening is offered to everyone with a cervix aged 25–64, regardless of the sex of their sexual partners. The belief that women who have sex with women do not need screening is a common and harmful myth: HPV is transmitted between women through skin-to-skin genital contact, fingers, and shared sex toys. Screening uptake in this group is documented to be lower, making proactive correction of the myth an important intervention.
Ask About Practices, Not Identity
- ●Risk is determined by practices, not identity or labels. Take a sexual history using inclusive, non-assumptive language — who the partners are, what practices are involved, whether barriers are used, and whether sex toys are shared — as these determine the sites to test and the advice to give.
Appropriate STI Testing and Window Periods
- ●Test according to practice and site: vulvovaginal swab NAAT for chlamydia and gonorrhoea, plus blood tests for HIV and syphilis (and hepatitis B/C per risk). At 3 months post-exposure, HIV and syphilis testing is reliable; advise on repeat testing if there has been more recent exposure.
Practice-Specific Risk Reduction
- ●Give advice that actually fits: not sharing sex toys, or cleaning them and using a new barrier between partners, and barriers for oral and manual contact. Generic condom advice may be irrelevant and signals that the clinician has not listened.
Address Barriers to Screening
- ●Anxiety about the speculum examination is a major, modifiable barrier. Offer explanation, a smaller speculum, choice of clinician, a chaperone, a longer appointment, and patient control over the process — practical steps that convert reluctance into attendance.
HPV Vaccination and Cofactors
- ●Check HPV vaccination status and eligibility (NHS programme eligibility is age-limited, so verify rather than assume), and address smoking, a recognised cofactor for cervical disease.
Partner Notification and Sexual Health Services
- ●If a test is positive, partner notification is required; sexual health services can assist, including anonymously. Offer sexual health (GUM) services as an alternative or adjunct for fuller testing and expertise.
Common Candidate Mistakes in This Case
- ●Not raising cervical screening: dealing only with the STI request and missing the key preventive opportunity — or failing to correct the myth.
- ●Making assumptions: inferring risk from identity, or using heteronormative language that inhibits disclosure.
- ●Not asking about practices: so tests and advice are generic and mistargeted (e.g. missing the shared sex toy as a transmission route).
- ●Ignoring the examination barrier: telling her to book a smear without addressing why she did not attend.
- ●Mishandling partner notification or window periods: raising notification insensitively, or giving inaccurate advice on testing reliability.